sturdy

adjective

stur·​dy ˈstər-dē How to pronounce sturdy (audio)
sturdier; sturdiest
1
a
: firmly built or constituted : stout
b
: hardy
sturdy plants
c
: sound in design or execution : substantial
2
a
: marked by or reflecting physical strength or vigor
b
c
sturdily adverb
sturdiness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for sturdy

strong, stout, sturdy, stalwart, tough, tenacious mean showing power to resist or to endure.

strong may imply power derived from muscular vigor, large size, structural soundness, intellectual or spiritual resources.

strong arms
the defense has a strong case

stout suggests an ability to endure stress, pain, or hard use without giving way.

stout hiking boots

sturdy implies strength derived from vigorous growth, determination of spirit, solidity of construction.

a sturdy table
people of sturdy independence

stalwart suggests an unshakable dependability.

stalwart environmentalists

tough implies great firmness and resiliency.

a tough political opponent

tenacious suggests strength in seizing, retaining, clinging to, or holding together.

tenacious farmers clinging to an age-old way of life

Examples of sturdy in a Sentence

a dog with a strong sturdy build it took a sturdy person to endure the life of a pioneer
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It’s entirely made of cotton that has been coated with polyvinyl to create a sturdy material with the look of pebbled leather, which is as water-resistant and stain-repellent as hide. Miles Walls, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 Apr. 2025 Get to an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building and avoid windows. Star-Telegram Weather Bot, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 Apr. 2025 According to one reviewer, its solid wood frame is comfortable and sturdy, and convenient for keeping coats, handbags, and other personal items. Clint Davis, People.com, 18 Apr. 2025 But even sure-footed and sturdy kolbars are always in grave danger. Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 17 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sturdy

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, brave, stubborn, from Anglo-French esturdi stunned, from past participle of esturdir to stun, from Vulgar Latin *exturdire, from Latin ex- + Vulgar Latin *turdus simpleton, from Latin turdus thrush — more at thrush

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sturdy was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Sturdy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sturdy. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

sturdy

adjective
stur·​dy ˈstərd-ē How to pronounce sturdy (audio)
sturdier; sturdiest
1
a
: firmly built or made
a sturdy ship
b
: strong and healthy in body : hardy, robust
2
: firm entry 1 sense 3, resolute
sturdy self-reliance
sturdily adjective
sturdiness noun

Medical Definition

sturdy

noun
stur·​dy ˈstərd-ē How to pronounce sturdy (audio)
plural sturdies
: gid

More from Merriam-Webster on sturdy

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