propensity

noun

pro·​pen·​si·​ty prə-ˈpen(t)-sə-tē How to pronounce propensity (audio)
plural propensities
: an often intense natural inclination or preference

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You'll Like the Etymology of Propensity

If you’re partial to picking synonyms of propensity, perhaps peruse the letter "p," which predominates for such words, in our pages. Proclivity, preference, penchant, and predilection all share with propensity the principal meaning of "a strong instinct or liking." Propensity comes from Latin prōpensus, a form of prōpendēre, a verb meaning "to incline" or "to hang down" (as pendulous things do). With that in mind, it’s perfectly plausible that leaning and inclination are as good synonyms of propensity as any of those "p"-words.

Choose the Right Synonym for propensity

leaning, propensity, proclivity, penchant mean a strong instinct or liking for something.

leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.

a student with artistic leanings

propensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.

a propensity to offer advice

proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.

a proclivity for violence

penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.

a penchant for taking risks

Examples of propensity in a Sentence

Other researches are exploring how the adolescent propensity for uninhibited risk taking propels teens to experiment with drugs and alcohol. Claudia Wallis, Time, 10 May 2004
On the other hand, a jury might be convinced that a meth dealer who had brazenly fired a pistol through his door had a propensity for violence. John Cloud, Time, 14 July 2003
A central tenet of this camp's proponents is that a considerable number of biological dispositions evolved during the Stone Age, including a male propensity for making war. Bruce Bower, Science News, 27 Jan. 2001
He had a propensity for crime. the criminal propensities of the family extended over several generations
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The interlaced sub-narratives of the show’s supporting characters — and their all-too-human stumbles — further illuminate the show’s sharp but nuanced take on the wellness industry, with all of its propensity to both overpromise and provide genuine care. Patrick Brzeski, The Hollywood Reporter, 27 Feb. 2025 Tanev is every bit the warrior he’s often described as, missing only one game this season despite his propensity to eat pucks. Joshua Kloke, The Athletic, 26 Feb. 2025 This propensity leads to a lack of appreciation of the interconnectedness of things. Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 24 Feb. 2025 In the debate over return-to-office policies, women show a slightly higher propensity (49%) to seek new employment compared to men (43%). Jack Kelly, Forbes, 17 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for propensity

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin prōpensitāt-, prōpensitās, from Latin prōpensus "weighted down, inclined, having a disposition or tendency" + -itāt-, -itās -ity — more at propense

First Known Use

1570, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of propensity was in 1570

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Cite this Entry

“Propensity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/propensity. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

propensity

noun
pro·​pen·​si·​ty prə-ˈpen(t)-sət-ē How to pronounce propensity (audio)
plural propensities
: a natural inclination or liking : bent
a propensity for bright colors
a propensity to daydream

More from Merriam-Webster on propensity

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