liberal arts

plural noun

1
: college or university studies (such as language, philosophy, literature, and abstract science) intended to provide chiefly general knowledge and to develop general intellectual capacities (such as reason and judgment) as opposed to professional or vocational skills
2
: the medieval studies comprising the trivium and quadrivium

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Why do we call the liberal arts "liberal"?

The liberal in liberal arts is not political. Its roots can be traced to the Latin word liber, meaning “free, unrestricted.” Our language took the term from the Latin liberales artes, which described the education given to members of the upper classes as well as to those with the full rights of a citizen; this education involved training in such subjects as grammar, logic, geometry, etc., as opposed to the education reserved for the lower classes, which involved mechanical or occupational skills. The phrase liberal arts has been part of our language for a very long time, with use dating back to the 14th century.

Examples of liberal arts in a Sentence

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Few corners of higher education have been untouched, as schools ranging from prestigious private universities, large public research institutions and tiny liberal arts colleges discover status terminations one after another among their students. Jaweed Kaleem, Los Angeles Times, 17 Apr. 2025 Wysocki sees the liberal arts as critical to broad thinking and meaningful work. Marybeth Gasman, Forbes.com, 14 Apr. 2025 Its signatories included many Catholic universities, liberal arts colleges, other private universities and a few state universities. Kristen Taketa, Mercury News, 11 Apr. 2025 Founded in 1889, Eastern has grown from a modest normal school into Connecticut’s public liberal arts university. Karim Ismaili, Hartford Courant, 11 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for liberal arts

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of liberal arts was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Liberal arts.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liberal%20arts. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

liberal arts

plural noun
: the studies (as literature, philosophy, languages, or history) in a college or university intended to develop the mind in a general way rather than give professional or vocational skills

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