1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial Those protests have ranged from superficial vandalism such as spray-painting the vehicles to using incendiary devices and setting fire to showrooms and vehicles. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Mar. 2025 Encouraging teams to embrace setbacks as learning opportunities shifts the focus from superficial optimism to meaningful progress. Vibhas Ratanjee, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 Due to its mild alkaline (acid-reducing) effect and abrasive texture, baking soda can help remove superficial stains and reduce bacteria in the mouth. Cristina Mutchler, Health, 27 Mar. 2025 Her framework moves beyond superficial advice, addressing the root causes of insecurity while offering practical tools for lasting change. Angela Lei, Forbes.com, 27 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

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