Synonym Chooser

How is the word irritate different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of irritate are exasperate, nettle, peeve, provoke, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When would exasperate be a good substitute for irritate?

The meanings of exasperate and irritate largely overlap; however, exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When is nettle a more appropriate choice than irritate?

The words nettle and irritate can be used in similar contexts, but nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When might peeve be a better fit than irritate?

While the synonyms peeve and irritate are close in meaning, peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

When could provoke be used to replace irritate?

The words provoke and irritate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

When can rile be used instead of irritate?

In some situations, the words rile and irritate are roughly equivalent. However, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irritate Additionally, eye discharge or tear stains: This can irritate the skin and may need gentle cleaning. David Faris, Newsweek, 27 Feb. 2025 The constant public insistence on Ukrainian involvement has irritated Mr. Trump. Andrew E. Kramer, New York Times, 24 Feb. 2025 But to my surprise, ABH’s Blurring Serum Blush didn’t irritate my skin in the slightest. Kleigh Balugo, StyleCaster, 20 Feb. 2025 The formula gets all my makeup off, doesn’t irritate my eyes, and preps my skin for the next step of my double cleanse. Sarah Y. Wu, Glamour, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for irritate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irritate
Verb
  • Instead of getting annoyed, try again a few minutes later and remember, never vent your frustration to your cats.
    Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 3 Mar. 2025
  • Since then, Lorenzo had been aggressive in pushing the Pinos to seek better medical expertise to get to the bottom of Tatiana’s health problems — an effort that reportedly annoyed Sergio.
    Catherine Odom, Miami Herald, 27 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • An investigation revealed the suspect pulled the victim’s hair and scratched the victim’s face two days prior.
    Anne Gelhaus, The Mercury News, 7 Mar. 2025
  • Summiting Mount Everest is on so many avid travelers’ must-do lists; join the fray and scratch that itch this month.
    Mark Ellwood, AFAR Media, 6 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Gathering at Scripps Research’s third annual Pandemic Preparedness Symposium last week, researchers working in virology and chemistry did not bother to debate whether or not H5N1 avian influenza will clear this rapidly shrinking hurdle.
    Paul Sisson, The Mercury News, 3 Mar. 2025
  • As Caro settled into life in a new country, one thing often bothered him.
    Michael Butler, Miami Herald, 28 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Now, add the wine and scrape any of those yummy brown bits off the bottom of the pan.
    Claudia Alexander, The Mercury News, 5 Mar. 2025
  • Each page was scraped about seven times on average.
    Rashi Shrivastava, Forbes, 5 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Hackman is a detective who specializes in audio surveillance, spying on and bugging strangers, a wiretapper capturing them in incriminating secrets, yet unable to empathize or bond with any real-life humans.
    Rob Sheffield, Rolling Stone, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Ahead of the trial, Sherborne alleged the newspapers had used deception to obtain his clients' medical, phone and flight records, as well as bugging homes and placing listening devices into cars.
    Max Taylor, NBC News, 22 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Republican state lawmakers in recent years have typically chafed at legislation that could be framed as an increase in taxes.
    Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 4 Mar. 2025
  • Such remarks offer little cover for Republicans like Mr. Sessions facing tough questions from voters who are beginning to chafe at the changes Mr. Trump is pursuing.
    Robert Jimison, New York Times, 23 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Rwanda has claimed the Tutsis are being persecuted by Hutus and former militias responsible for the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis and others in Rwanda.
    CHINEDU ASADU, arkansasonline.com, 17 Feb. 2025
  • Miller wrote the play as an allegory for McCarthyism, when the U.S. government persecuted people of being communists.
    Contributed Content, Twin Cities, 7 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The shift may not only draw anger from Israel's emboldened far right but also aggravate divisions within Trump's own administration between an old conservative guard seeking a more assertive posture on Iran and the rising cadre of Trump loyalists who more closely share the president's vision.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Vargas, 38, of Osteen, pleaded guilty on Aug. 21 to conspiracy to commit wire fraud, aggravated identity theft and conspiracy to commit money laundering, prosecutors said.
    Julia Marnin, Miami Herald, 24 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Irritate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irritate. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

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