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Synonym Chooser

How is the word gruff distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of gruff are bluff, blunt, brusque, crusty, and curt. While all these words mean "abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner," gruff suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness.

puts on a gruff pose

When is bluff a more appropriate choice than gruff?

While the synonyms bluff and gruff are close in meaning, bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality.

a bluff manner

In what contexts can blunt take the place of gruff?

While in some cases nearly identical to gruff, blunt suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings.

a blunt appraisal

When could brusque be used to replace gruff?

The meanings of brusque and gruff largely overlap; however, brusque applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness.

a brusque response

When would crusty be a good substitute for gruff?

Although the words crusty and gruff have much in common, crusty suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness.

a crusty exterior

When might curt be a better fit than gruff?

The synonyms curt and gruff are sometimes interchangeable, but curt implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness.

a curt command

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of gruff Simultaneously punched out, yet refusing to stay down for the count, a gruff Smith does his actorly best to understand, then diss, his public’s view of the slap heard round the world. A.d. Amorosi, Variety, 28 Mar. 2025 In a gruff voice, Fino speculated about what besides the mushroom might have caused the disease. Shayla Love, The Atlantic, 23 Mar. 2025 There’s a gruff and garrulous baseball pitching and hitting machine called Pop Fly (Brian Cox). Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 14 Mar. 2025 In The Empire’s frame, residents of a coastal village in northern France — gruff, virile fisherman Jony (Brandon Vlieghe) and teenage tease Line (Lyna Khoudri) — reveal their oddball allegiance to extraterrestrial invaders. Armond White, National Review, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gruff
Recent Examples of Synonyms for gruff
Adjective
  • As the speech came to an end, Booker’s voice was hoarse, but his resolve was unshaken.
    Melissa Noel, Essence, 2 Apr. 2025
  • By now, many economists are hoarse screaming that higher tariffs and a trade war will raise prices and hurt the U.S. economy.
    Greg Rosalsky, NPR, 11 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Ars Technica: One of the most visually arresting images from James Cameron's blockbuster film Titanic was the ship's stern sticking straight up out of the water after breaking apart from the bow.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 10 Apr. 2025
  • Leeds also drive some of the sternest vitriol along opponents’ terraces.
    Beren Cross, New York Times, 9 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • In a viral TikTok video, a Siberian husky puppy is filmed meeting a kitten for the very first time in his life, and his heartening reaction to the feline has quickly turned him into a social-media sensation.
    Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 10 Mar. 2025
  • In a viral TikTok video, a Siberian husky puppy is filmed meeting a kitten for the very first time in his life, and his heartening reaction to the feline has quickly turned him into a social-media sensation.
    Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 10 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The documentary follows the story of Ángel, a charismatic boy with fierce love for his Guarani roots and a vision for his Paraguayan hometown of Nanawa.
    Lise Pedersen, Variety, 11 Apr. 2025
  • The Battle of Okinawa lasted 82 days, with fierce fighting on land and sea.
    CBS News, CBS News, 11 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • In April, 2004, Phish played a series of exceptionally grim shows in Las Vegas.
    Amanda Petrusich, New Yorker, 14 Apr. 2025
  • Through various scenarios, viewers select actions to be performed by Stefan, many of which led to grim results — including for Poulter's character.
    Joey Nolfi, EW.com, 13 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Average or above skaters who can make plays and contribute to the rugged side of the game.
    Allan Mitchell, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2025
  • This ceramic vase has a rugged, natural matte texture and measures 14.4 inches high, so it’s bound to be a statement piece on your table, mantle, etc.
    Alicia Geigel, Southern Living, 28 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Liston was famous for being ill-tempered and intimidating.
    Jerry McDonald, The Mercury News, 26 Mar. 2025
  • Being invited to speak to a group of leaders—whether peers, senior executives or cross-functional stakeholders—can feel both exciting and intimidating.
    Benjamin Laker, Forbes.com, 26 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Home to one of the world’s largest refugee populations – most of them from Afghanistan – Pakistan has not always welcomed the foreigners, subjecting them to hostile living conditions and threatening deportation over the years.
    Sophia Saifi, CNN Money, 28 Mar. 2025
  • Andreas typically waits until there have been three instances of potential hostile communication before asking her friend or colleague if everything is OK.
    Angela Haupt, Time, 28 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Gruff.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gruff. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

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