patella

noun

pa·​tel·​la pə-ˈte-lə How to pronounce patella (audio)
plural patellae pə-ˈte-(ˌ)lē How to pronounce patella (audio) -ˌlī How to pronounce patella (audio) or patellas
: a thick flat triangular movable bone that forms the anterior point of the knee and protects the front of the joint : kneecap
… the quadriceps are attached at the anterior and anterior lateral aspect of the patella and are extensors of the knee joint.John B. Rizzotto
… a few horses suffer from a slipping of the patella—the little bone on the front of the stifle that is similar to the human kneecap—locking the joint so that it cannot flex properly.Heather Smith Thomas
The human knee is specialized for walking upright too: to compensate for the thighbone's being at an angle, there's a lump, or groove, at the end of the femur that prevents the patella from sliding off the joint.Michael D. Lemonick and Andrea Dorfman
patellar adjective

Examples of patella in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Sharpshooting reserve shooting guard Gary Trent Jr., meanwhile, was also seen as probable to play through his own left patella tendinopathy. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 23 Mar. 2025 Hampus Lindholm is also not with the club, most likely out for the year because of his broken patella. Fluto Shinzawa, The Athletic, 9 Mar. 2025 There have been several setbacks since the surgery, the first of which was a torn patella tendon in December 2023. Corey Masisak, The Denver Post, 17 Mar. 2025 This can consist of harvesting a tendon from another part of your body, most often part of your patella tendon or your hamstring tendons, specifically the gracilis and semitendinosus tendons, to then serve as a graft. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for patella

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from diminutive of patina shallow dish

First Known Use

1634, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of patella was in 1634

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Patella.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/patella. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

patella

noun
pa·​tel·​la pə-ˈtel-ə How to pronounce patella (audio)
plural patellae -ˈtel-ē How to pronounce patella (audio)
-ˌī
or patellas

Medical Definition

patella

noun
pa·​tel·​la pə-ˈtel-ə How to pronounce patella (audio)
plural patellae -ˈtel-(ˌ)ē How to pronounce patella (audio) -ˌī How to pronounce patella (audio) or patellas
: a thick flat triangular movable bone that forms the anterior point of the knee, protects the front of the joint, increases the leverage of the quadriceps, and is usually regarded as a sesamoid bone since it is developed in the tendon of the quadriceps and in structure is similar to other sesamoid bones

called also kneecap, kneepan

patellar adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on patella

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