desiccation

noun

des·​ic·​ca·​tion ˌde-si-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce desiccation (audio)
: the act or process of drying or desiccating something or the state of being or becoming dried up : removal or loss of moisture : thorough drying
desiccation of soil
This … led to the increasingly dry climate and eventual desiccation of all Central Asia and Tibet.Frits Staal

Examples of desiccation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This drying out, referred to as desiccation, leads to winter injury or winter kill depending on the severity of damage. Heather Zidack, Hartford Courant, 12 Apr. 2025 The desiccation in the Fertile Crescent and across the African continent has led to recurring droughts and growing water shortages. Moshe Yaalon, Foreign Affairs, 26 Jan. 2018 When brown sugar is exposed to air for too long, that moisture begins to evaporate, which results in hardening, clumping, and desiccation. Mary Claire Britton, Southern Living, 27 Mar. 2025 This bacterium laughs in the face of harsh chemicals, extreme cold, acids and desiccation. Scott Travers, Forbes, 24 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for desiccation

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of desiccation was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Desiccation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/desiccation. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

desiccation

noun
des·​ic·​ca·​tion ˌdes-i-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce desiccation (audio)
: the act or process of desiccating or the state of being or becoming desiccated
especially : a complete or nearly complete deprivation of moisture (as by vaporization or by evaporation) or of water not chemically combined : dehydration
from the long-wave diathermy machine two distinct currents are obtained which produce desiccation and electrocoagulation respectively W. H. Schmidt
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