vis-à-vis

1 of 3

preposition

1
: in relation to
2
: as compared with
3
: face-to-face with

vis-à-vis

2 of 3

noun

plural vis-à-vis ˈvēz-ə-ˈvē(z) How to pronounce vis-à-vis (audio)
ˈvēs-,
-ä-
1
: one that is face-to-face with another
2
3

vis-à-vis

3 of 3

adverb

: in company : together

Did you know?

Vis-à-vis comes from Latin by way of French, where it means literally "face-to-face." In English it was first used to refer to a little horse-drawn carriage in which two people sat opposite each other. From there it acquired various other meanings, such as "dancing partner." Today it no longer refers to actual physical faces and bodies, but its modern meaning comes from the fact that things that are face-to-face can easily be compared or contrasted. So, for example, a greyhound is very tall vis-à-vis a Scottie, and one currency may be stronger vis-à-vis another.

Examples of vis-à-vis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Preposition
What to Know To date, Democrats' strategy vis-a-vis the Trump administration's economic platform has largely paid off. Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Apr. 2025 In a trade note in March, national statistics bureau Istat examined Italy’s exposure to the U.S. vis-a-vis exports amid the global escalation on trade. Sofia Celeste, Footwear News, 14 Apr. 2025 More of that; unfortunately, the presumption that the government is acting in good faith vis-a-vis the courts is a thing of the past. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 13 Apr. 2025 California fares very poorly vis-a-vis other states in federal academic testing — seventh from the bottom — and there’s a yawning achievement gap separating low income students from their more privileged classmates. Dan Walters, Oc Register, 27 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vis-à-vis

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

French, literally, face-to-face

First Known Use

Preposition

1755, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Noun

circa 1757, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

1760, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of vis-à-vis was in 1755

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vis-à-vis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vis-%C3%A0-vis. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

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