trough

noun

ˈtrȯf How to pronounce trough (audio) ˈtrȯth How to pronounce trough (audio)
by bakers often
ˈtrō How to pronounce trough (audio)
plural troughs ˈtrȯfs How to pronounce trough (audio) ˈtrȯvz How to pronounce trough (audio)
ˈtrȯths,
ˈtrȯ(t͟h)z;
ˈtrōz
1
a
: a long shallow often V-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals
b
: any of various domestic or industrial containers
2
a
: a conduit, drain, or channel for water
especially : a gutter along the eaves of a building
b
: a long and narrow or shallow channel or depression (as between waves or hills)
especially : a long but shallow depression in the bed of the sea compare trench
3
: the minimum point of a complete cycle of a periodic function: such as
a
: an elongated area of low barometric pressure
b
: the low point in a business cycle

Examples of trough in a Sentence

The economy is in a trough right now. all of the wiring for the converted residential loft is concealed in a vertical trough
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Specifically, it's formed a ridge of high pressure over the western United States and a trough of low pressure over the eastern United States, large-scale systems that affect our weather down here at the surface. Doyle Rice, USA Today, 12 Apr. 2025 The sandwich chain is now offering a footlong trough of $5 Doritos nachos. Bruce Gil, Quartz, 4 Apr. 2025 Research from Springer Nature indicates that overall well-being hits a low trough in middle age. Joseph Coughlin, Forbes.com, 4 Apr. 2025 An economic ‘wipeout’ A Moody’s simulation found that such an escalation in the trade war would wipe out 5.5 million jobs, lift the unemployment rate to 7% and cause US GDP to drop by 1.7% from peak to trough. Matt Egan, CNN Money, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for trough

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English trog; akin to Old High German trog trough, Old English trēow tree, wood — more at tree entry 1

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of trough was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Trough.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trough. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

trough

noun
plural troughs ˈtrȯfs How to pronounce trough (audio) ˈtrȯvz How to pronounce trough (audio)
1
: a long shallow container for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals
2
: a pipe, drain, or channel for water
3
: a long and narrow or shallow hollow (as between waves or hills)

Medical Definition

trough

More from Merriam-Webster on trough

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