torus

noun

to·​rus ˈtȯr-əs How to pronounce torus (audio)
plural tori ˈtȯr-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) -ˌē How to pronounce torus (audio)
1
: a large molding of convex profile commonly occurring as the lowest molding in the base of a column
2
: the thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity
3
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
broadly : toroid
4
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (such as a bony ridge on the skull)

Examples of torus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And since opposite sides of the box are identical — remember, the box is our 3D torus stand-in — those two circles will be identical as well. Steve Nadis, Quanta Magazine, 27 Jan. 2025 In this case, there are multiple ways for a light ray to travel around the surface of the torus and return to the same point. Steve Nadis, Quanta Magazine, 27 Jan. 2025 She’s also discovered the Big Ring, a torus of galaxies about 1.3 billion light-years across and four billion around. Sarah Scoles, Scientific American, 1 Jan. 2025 One [Gardner puzzle book] had a picture on the cover of what mathematicians call a torus, the shape of a doughnut or a bagel. Sarah Lewin Frasier, Scientific American, 29 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for torus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, protuberance, bulge, torus molding

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of torus was in 1563

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Torus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/torus. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

torus

noun
plural tori ˈtō(ə)r-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) ˈtȯ(ə)r- How to pronounce torus (audio)
-ˌē
1
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
2
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (as a bony ridge on the skull)
a supraorbital torus
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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