: any of various composite (see compositeentry 1 sense 1b) flowering plants (especially genera Carduus, Cirsium, and Onopordum) that have prickles on their leaves and sometimes on their stems and often have showy heads of tubular, usually purple flowers
also: any of various other prickly plants
2
often thistle seed plural thistle seeds: the small black seed of a tropical African herbaceous plant (Guizotia abyssinica) used especially as a source of oil and for bird feed
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Its restaurant joins the festivities with an Artichoke Gastronomic Experience, a tasting menu that incorporates the thistle into each course, including the aperitivo.—Naomi Tomky, AFAR Media, 3 Apr. 2025 There, the elephants browsed on whatever plant foods were available, from elm and spruce to thistles and mistletoe.—Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Apr. 2025 Texas thistle: Purple spikes atop a two to six foot tall stem without branches and minimal leaves.—David Montesino, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 24 Mar. 2025 Globe thistle has a clumping growth habit and will persist for years, easily propagated by division of its clumps.—Joshua Siskin, Orange County Register, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for thistle
Word History
Etymology
Middle English thistel, from Old English; akin to Old High German distill thistle
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of thistle was
before the 12th century
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