thistle

noun

this·​tle ˈthi-səl How to pronounce thistle (audio)
plural thistles
1
: any of various composite (see composite entry 1 sense 1b) flowering plants (especially genera Carduus, Cirsium, and Onopordum) that have prickles on their leaves and sometimes on their stems and often have showy heads of tubular, usually purple flowers
also : any of various other prickly plants
2
often thistle seed plural thistle seeds : the small black seed of a tropical African herbaceous plant (Guizotia abyssinica) used especially as a source of oil and for bird feed
thistly adjective

Illustration of thistle

Illustration of thistle

Examples of thistle in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its restaurant joins the festivities with an Artichoke Gastronomic Experience, a tasting menu that incorporates the thistle into each course, including the aperitivo. Naomi Tomky, AFAR Media, 3 Apr. 2025 There, the elephants browsed on whatever plant foods were available, from elm and spruce to thistles and mistletoe. Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Apr. 2025 Texas thistle: Purple spikes atop a two to six foot tall stem without branches and minimal leaves. David Montesino, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 24 Mar. 2025 Globe thistle has a clumping growth habit and will persist for years, easily propagated by division of its clumps. Joshua Siskin, Orange County Register, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for thistle

Word History

Etymology

Middle English thistel, from Old English; akin to Old High German distill thistle

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of thistle was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Thistle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thistle. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

thistle

noun
this·​tle ˈthis-əl How to pronounce thistle (audio)
: any of various prickly plants related to the daisies and having often showy heads of mostly tubular flowers
thistly adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on thistle

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