sodium

noun

so·​di·​um ˈsō-dē-əm How to pronounce sodium (audio)
1
: a silver-white soft waxy ductile element of the alkali metal group with atomic number 11 that occurs abundantly in nature in combined form and is very active chemically see Chemical Elements Table
2
: salt sense 1a, sodium chloride
not used technically
reduced her sodium intake
a low-sodium diet

Examples of sodium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Salt Substitutes Salt substitutes, such as potassium salts, are used to decrease sodium intake from table salt. Merve Ceylan, Health, 14 Apr. 2025 It’s already known that sodium channels play a critical role in the generation and conduction of nerve impulses that carry pain signals along a neuron’s membrane. New Atlas, 9 Apr. 2025 Salty nuts lead to dehydration and excess sodium in the body. Faye Remedios, Glamour, 9 Apr. 2025 After reviewing the labels, the company found that the Habanero Buffalo Sauce may contain undeclared sulfites since the sriracha sauce contains sodium bisulfite as a preservative. Saleen Martin, USA Today, 7 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sodium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from English soda

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sodium was in 1808

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sodium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sodium. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

sodium

noun
so·​di·​um ˈsōd-ē-əm How to pronounce sodium (audio)
: a soft waxy silver-white metallic element that is chemically very active and is common in nature in combined form see element

Medical Definition

sodium

noun
so·​di·​um ˈsōd-ē-əm How to pronounce sodium (audio)
: a silver white soft waxy ductile element of the alkali metal group that occurs abundantly in nature in combined form and is very active chemically
symbol Na
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on sodium

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