shortening

noun

short·​en·​ing ˈshȯrt-niŋ How to pronounce shortening (audio)
ˈshȯr-tᵊn-iŋ
1
: the action or process of making or becoming short
specifically : the dropping of the latter part of a word so as to produce a new and shorter word of the same meaning
2
: an edible fat used to shorten baked goods

Examples of shortening in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The United States lags behind other high-income countries in average life expectancy, with heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, and cancer shortening millions of lives per year. Gordon G. Chang, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Apr. 2025 Genetic samples collected via cheek swabs and analyzed using qPCR revealed that telomeres in hibernating lemurs not only avoided shortening but actually grew longer. Jenny Lehmann, Discover Magazine, 13 Mar. 2025 In a large bowl, cream the shortening and sugar until fluffy. Kelly Brant, arkansasonline.com, 7 Jan. 2025 Line an 8-inch square baking pan with aluminum foil and grease foil with either butter or vegetable shortening. Rowan Briggs, The Mercury News, 11 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for shortening

Word History

First Known Use

1538, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shortening was in 1538

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shortening.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shortening. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

shortening

noun
short·​en·​ing
ˈshȯrt-niŋ,
-ᵊn-iŋ
1
: a making or becoming short or shorter
2
: a fat (as butter or lard) used in baking especially to make pastry flaky or crumbly
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!