nocturnal

adjective

noc·​tur·​nal näk-ˈtər-nᵊl How to pronounce nocturnal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or occurring in the night
a nocturnal journey
nocturnal activities
2
: active at night
a nocturnal predator
nocturnal insects, such as mosquitoes
nocturnally adverb

Examples of nocturnal in a Sentence

he bought a new telescope so he could pursue his favorite nocturnal hobby of astronomy
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The department shared a photo from the rescue on Facebook the following day, showing the tiny nocturnal mammal with its face uncomfortably scrunched into the hole of a storm drain. Brenton Blanchet, People.com, 18 Apr. 2025 Found in Assam and Meghalaya states, this nocturnal frog was identified by its call, size, and eye color. Stories By Real-Time News Team, With Ai Summarization, Miami Herald, 18 Apr. 2025 Native to the open prairies of the Great Plains, these elusive, nocturnal predators rely almost entirely on prairie dogs for both food and shelter. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 15 Apr. 2025 Early mammals were small, strictly nocturnal, and altogether less showy–verging on downright drab, as supported by a study published March 13 in the journal Science. Lauren Leffer, Popular Science, 13 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for nocturnal

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French nocturnel, borrowed from Late Latin nocturnālis "for night use," from Latin nocturnus "of or occurring at night" (from noct-, nox night entry 1 + -urnus, temporal suffix, as in diurnus "of the day") + -ālis -al entry 1 — more at journal

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nocturnal was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Nocturnal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nocturnal. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

nocturnal

adjective
noc·​tur·​nal näk-ˈtərn-ᵊl How to pronounce nocturnal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or occurring in the night
a nocturnal journey
2
: active at night
nocturnal insects
nocturnally adverb
Etymology

from early French nocturnal, nocturnel or Latin nocturnalis, both meaning "nocturnal," derived from earlier Latin noct-, nox "night" — related to equinox

Medical Definition

nocturnal

adjective
noc·​tur·​nal näk-ˈtərn-ᵊl How to pronounce nocturnal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or occurring at night
nocturnal myoclonus
2
: characterized by nocturnal activity
a nocturnal form of filariasis

More from Merriam-Webster on nocturnal

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