must

1 of 4

verb

məs(t),
ˈməst How to pronounce must (audio)
present tense and past tense, all persons must

auxiliary verb

1
a
: be commanded or requested to
you must stop
b
: be urged to : ought by all means to
you must read that book
2
: be compelled by physical necessity to
one must eat to live
: be required by immediate or future need or purpose to
we must hurry to catch the bus
3
a
: be obliged to : be compelled by social considerations to
I must say you're looking well
b
: be required by law, custom, or moral conscience (see conscience sense 1) to
we must obey the rules
c
: be determined to
if you must go at least wait for me
d
: be unreasonably or perversely compelled to
why must you argue
4
: be logically inferred (see infer sense 1) or supposed to
it must be time
5
: be compelled by fate or by natural law to
what must be will be
6
: was or were presumably certain to : was or were bound to
if he did it she must have known
7
dialect : may, shall
used chiefly in questions

intransitive verb

archaic : to be obliged to go
I must to CoventryWilliam Shakespeare

must

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
: an imperative need or duty : requirement
2
: an indispensable item : essential
exercise is a must

must

3 of 4

noun (2)

: the expressed juice of fruit and especially grapes before and during fermentation
also : the pulp and skins of the crushed grapes

must

4 of 4

noun (3)

Examples of must in a Sentence

Verb we must be quiet during the performance Noun (1) exercise is a must if you want to stay healthy
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Money trees often develop root rot in poorly draining pots, so drainage holes are a must. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 Jan. 2025 Indiana still has a path for hosting, but beating one of the Big Ten’s top four teams will be a must, and the Hoosiers have a huge opportunity when USC comes to Assembly Hall. Mark Schindler, The Athletic, 17 Jan. 2025 She’s visited hundreds of the world’s best beaches and pools for work and leisure, and for most of her travels, packing swim clothes is a must. Alesandra Dubin, Travel + Leisure, 15 Jan. 2025 It: Baggy jeans might not pass as office-friendly uniform for everyone, but if your work dress code is relaxed (or more fashion-forward), these baggy, low-rise jeans are a must! Talia Abbas, Vogue, 10 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for must 

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun (1)

Middle English moste, from Old English mōste, past indicative & subjunctive of mōtan to be allowed to, have to; akin to Old High German muozan to be allowed to, have to

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old English, from Latin mustum

Noun (3)

Middle English (Scots) moist, from Middle French must, alteration of musc musk

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (1)

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of must was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near must

Cite this Entry

“Must.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/must. Accessed 26 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

must

1 of 2 helping verb
məs(t) How to pronounce must (audio)
ˈməst
present & past all persons must
1
: is commanded, requested, or urged to
the train must stop
you must read that book
2
: is forced, required, or obliged to
leaves must fall
one must eat to live
we must be quiet
3
: is determined to
if you must go
4
: is very likely to
it must be time
must have lost it
5
: is certain to
the bus must be coming

must

2 of 2 noun
: something required or absolutely necessary
new shoes are a must

Medical Definition

must

noun
: the expressed juice of fruit and especially grapes before and during fermentation

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