momentum

noun

mo·​men·​tum mō-ˈmen-təm How to pronounce momentum (audio)
mə-
plural momenta mō-ˈmen-tə How to pronounce momentum (audio)
mə-
or momentums
1
: a property (see property sense 1a) of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass (see mass entry 2 sense 1c) and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity
broadly : a property of a moving body that determines the length of time required to bring it to rest when under the action of a constant force or moment
2
: strength or force gained by motion or by a series of events
The wagon gained momentum as it rolled down the hill.

Examples of momentum in a Sentence

The company has had a successful year and hopes to maintain its momentum by introducing new products. The movie loses momentum toward the end.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There’s an innate belief that completing easy tasks first will create a sense of accomplishment and provide the momentum needed to confront more challenging tasks later in the day. Mark Settle, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025 Some are lucky to have a strong start that continues to build momentum, but for me, it’s been more gradual. Ben Croll, Variety, 21 Jan. 2025 Instead, the momentum of the match shifted early in the second set, when Pavlyuchenkova broke for 2-1. Charlie Eccleshare, The Athletic, 21 Jan. 2025 Seeking to seize momentum, Trump proposed a dizzying array of executive orders on immigration, economics and culture wars— issues that catapulted him to victory in the 2024 election. Kizzy Cox, Essence, 21 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for momentum 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, movement

First Known Use

1610, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of momentum was in 1610

Dictionary Entries Near momentum

Cite this Entry

“Momentum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/momentum. Accessed 26 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

momentum

noun
mo·​men·​tum mō-ˈment-əm How to pronounce momentum (audio)
plural momenta -ˈment-ə How to pronounce momentum (audio) or momentums
1
: the characteristic of a moving body that is caused by its mass and its motion
2

Medical Definition

momentum

noun
mo·​men·​tum mō-ˈment-əm, mə-ˈment- How to pronounce momentum (audio)
plural momenta -ˈment-ə How to pronounce momentum (audio) or momentums
: a property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity
broadly : a property of a moving body that determines the length of time required to bring it to rest when under the action of a constant force

More from Merriam-Webster on momentum

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