modulate

verb

mod·​u·​late ˈmä-jə-ˌlāt How to pronounce modulate (audio)
modulated; modulating

transitive verb

1
: to tune to a key or pitch
2
: to adjust to or keep in proper measure or proportion : temper
3
: to vary the amplitude, frequency, or phase of (a carrier wave or a light wave) for the transmission of information (as by radio)
also : to vary the velocity of electrons in an electron beam

intransitive verb

1
: to play or sing with modulation
2
: to pass from one musical key into another by means of intermediary chords or notes that have some relation to both keys
3
: to pass gradually from one state to another
modulator noun
modulatory adjective

Examples of modulate in a Sentence

Because she doesn't modulate her voice, she sounds the same when she's excited as when she's sad. The music quickly modulates from its original key, changing the mood of the song.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, modulating pain signaling and inflammation: THC binds to CB1 receptors in the central nervous system, altering pain perception. Tribune Content Agency, The Mercury News, 5 Feb. 2025 The next two clips feature that same podcast with the AIs’ voices modulated more and less subtly by a ring modulator: Raw audio sample generated by Google’s NotebookLM Your browser does not support the audio element. Barath Raghavan, IEEE Spectrum, 30 Jan. 2025 The record offers a cohesively chaotic vision for the future — razor-sharp synths set ablaze in digital audio workstations, drums modulated to frequencies at the edge of the ear’s functional limit, and lyrics like mantras punching straight through to one’s lizard brain. Jeff Ihaza, Rolling Stone, 18 Feb. 2025 Added to this are front cross-traffic alert, Proactive Driving Assist, which modulates braking and steering relative to other vehicles on the road, and Safe Exit Assist, which warns occupants if a vehicle or bicyclist is approaching from the rear to help avoid collisions when a door is opened. Doug Newcomb, PCMAG, 16 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for modulate

Word History

Etymology

Latin modulatus, past participle of modulari to play, sing, from modulus small measure, rhythm, diminutive of modus measure — more at mete

First Known Use

1615, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of modulate was in 1615

Cite this Entry

“Modulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulate. Accessed 14 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

modulate

verb
mod·​u·​late ˈmäj-ə-ˌlāt How to pronounce modulate (audio)
modulated; modulating
1
: to tune to a key or pitch
2
: to adjust or regulate to the proper proportion
especially : to tone down : soften
modulated his voice
3
: to vary a quality (as frequency or amplitude) of an electromagnetic wave for the transmission of information (as by radio)
modulator noun
modulatory
-lə-ˌtōr-ē How to pronounce modulate (audio)
-ˌtȯr-
adjective

Medical Definition

modulate

transitive verb
mod·​u·​late ˈmäj-ə-ˌlāt How to pronounce modulate (audio)
modulated; modulating
: to adjust to or keep in proper measure or proportion
modulate an immune response
modulate cell activity
modulatory adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on modulate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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