infrastructure

noun

in·​fra·​struc·​ture ˈin-frə-ˌstrək-chər How to pronounce infrastructure (audio)
-(ˌ)frä-
1
: the system of public works of a country, state, or region
also : the resources (such as personnel, buildings, or equipment) required for an activity
2
: the underlying foundation or basic framework (as of a system or organization)
3
: the permanent installations required for military purposes
infrastructural adjective

Did you know?

Infra- means "below;" so the infrastructure is the "underlying structure" of a country and its economy, the fixed installations that it needs in order to function. These include roads, bridges, dams, the water and sewer systems, railways and subways, airports, and harbors. These are generally government-built and publicly owned. Some people also speak about such things as the intellectual infrastructure or the infrastructure of science research, but the meaning of such notions can be extremely vague.

Examples of infrastructure in a Sentence

More money is needed to save the crumbling infrastructure of the nation's rural areas. We need to spend more money on maintaining and repairing infrastructure.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These developments also come as one potential indicator of progress -- a 30-day ceasefire intended to pause strikes on energy infrastructure targets—has expired, with no word from Putin on whether Moscow will restart attacks on those targets. Tanya Stukalova, ABC News, 19 Apr. 2025 The big question is whether Whop can become the definitive infrastructure for the creator economy in the way Shopify has for e-commerce. Ethan Stone, USA Today, 19 Apr. 2025 After a meeting with U.S. officials in Saudi Arabia at the end of March, Kyiv accepted without conditions the U.S. plan for a ceasefire on energy infrastructure and in the Black Sea. Laura Kelly, The Hill, 18 Apr. 2025 Yet, in many cases, the demand for high-speed, always-on connectivity outpaces the infrastructure built to support it. Piyush Jain, Forbes.com, 18 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infrastructure

Word History

First Known Use

1927, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of infrastructure was in 1927

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Cite this Entry

“Infrastructure.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infrastructure. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

infrastructure

noun
in·​fra·​struc·​ture ˈin-frə-ˌstrək-chər How to pronounce infrastructure (audio)
1
: the underlying foundation or basic framework (as of a system or organization)
2
: the system of public works of a country, state, or region
also : the resources (as people, buildings, or equipment) required for an activity

More from Merriam-Webster on infrastructure

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