equator

noun

equa·​tor i-ˈkwā-tər How to pronounce equator (audio)
ˈē-ˌkwā-
1
: the great circle of the celestial sphere whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the earth
2
: a great circle of the earth or a celestial body that is everywhere equally distant from the two poles and divides the surface into the northern and southern hemispheres
3
a
: a circle or circular band dividing the surface of a body into two usually equal and symmetrical parts
b
: equatorial plane
the equator of a dividing cell
4

Examples of equator in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Storm warning on Jupiter A huge storm on Jupiter broke out in December of 2016, just south of the planet's equator and about 60 degrees east of the famous Great Red Spot. Kiona N. Smith, Space.com, 3 Apr. 2025 Anywhere along Earth’s equator, the sun will be directly overhead at noon. Mike Lynch, Twin Cities, 2 Mar. 2025 During the equinox in March and September — the intermediate points between the summer and winter solstices — the sun lies directly over Earth's equator. Samantha Mathewson, Space.com, 20 Mar. 2025 The first day of spring represents the vernal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, an astronomical event that occurs when the sun aligns with the Earth's equator. Gabe Hauari, USA TODAY, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for equator

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin aequator, literally, equalizer, from Latin aequare

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of equator was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Equator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equator. Accessed 20 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

equator

noun
equa·​tor i-ˈkwāt-ər How to pronounce equator (audio)
ˈē-ˌkwāt-
: an imaginary circle around the earth everywhere equally distant from the north pole and the south pole

Medical Definition

equator

noun
equa·​tor i-ˈkwāt-ər How to pronounce equator (audio) ˈē-ˌ How to pronounce equator (audio)
1
: a circle or circular band dividing the surface of a body into two usually equal and symmetrical parts especially at the place of greatest width
the equator of the lens of the eye
2

More from Merriam-Webster on equator

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