: a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : boredom
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The French loanword ennui comes from the very same Late Latin word that gave us annoy — inodiare ("to make loathsome"). We borrowed ennui several centuries after absorbing annoy into the language. Ennui deals more with boredom than irritation - and a somewhat specific sort of boredom at that. It generally refers to the feeling of jadedness that can result from living a life of too much ease. The poet Charles Lloyd described it well in his 1823 Stanzas to Ennui when he referred to that world-weary sensation as a "soul-destroying fiend" which visits with its "pale unrest / The chambers of the human breast / Where too much happiness hath fixed its home."
When the antiproton was discovered … it sent a wave of ennui through the physics community. Not that its discovery was unimportant, but on the basis of Dirac's theory, everybody expected it.—Roger G. Newton, The Truth of Science, 1997Chauncey and I were keen enough about our aesthetic solution to the ennui of war to try to proselytize others. He organized discussion groups with the crew; I took volunteers to visit landmarks …—Louis Auchincloss, "Atlantic War,"in Authors at Sea, ed. Robert Shenk, 1997The attendant outside was standing on tennis balls, exercising the soles of her feet, her body swaying back and forth with the ennui of jelly.—Edna O'Brien, New Yorker, 17 June 1991Thus the days of life are consumed, one by one, without an object beyond the present moment; ever flying from the ennui of that, yet carrying it with us …—Thomas Jefferson, in a letter dated 7 Feb. 1787Thomas Jefferson: Writings, 1984
the kind of ennui that comes from having too much time on one's hands and too little will to find something productive to do
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Economists also worry about signs of flagging consumer confidence, because ennui can prompt consumers to stop spending.—Daniel De Visé, USA Today, 11 Apr. 2025 The music video moves in reverse, starting with the sisters packing up the car, taking us back through Danielle’s ennui lying in bed alone, to whenever she and Starkey’s character first met, dancing at the club.—Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 12 Mar. 2025 Turning ennui into engagement There are actions both bosses and employees can take to improve morale when work starts to feel boring and underwhelming.—Ashton Jackson, CNBC, 13 Mar. 2025 The music video moves in reverse, starting with the sisters packing up the car, taking us back through Danielle’s ennui lying in bed alone, to whenever she and Starkey’s character first met, dancing at the club.—Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 12 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ennui
Word History
Etymology
French, from Old French enui annoyance, from enuier to vex, from Late Latin inodiare to make loathsome — more at annoy
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