elegiac

adjective

ele·​gi·​ac ˌe-lə-ˈjī-ək How to pronounce elegiac (audio)
-ˌak,
 also  i-ˈlē-jē-ˌak
variants or less commonly elegiacal
1
a
: of, relating to, or consisting of two dactylic hexameter lines the second of which lacks the arsis in the third and sixth feet
b(1)
: written in or consisting of elegiac couplets
(2)
: noted for having written poetry in such couplets
c
: of or relating to the period in Greece about the seventh century b.c. when poetry written in such couplets flourished
2
: of, relating to, or comprising elegy or an elegy
especially : expressing sorrow often for something now past
an elegiac lament for departed youth
elegiac noun
elegiacally adverb

Did you know?

Elegiac was borrowed into English in the 16th century from Late Latin elagiacus, which in turn derives from Greek elegeiakos. Elegeiakos traces back to the Greek word for "elegiac couplet," which was elegeion. It is no surprise, then, that the earliest meaning of elegiac referred to such poetic couplets. These days, of course, the word is also used to describe anything sorrowful or nostalgic. As you may have guessed, another descendant of elegeion in English is elegy, which in its oldest sense refers to a poem in elegiac couplets, and now can equally refer to a somewhat broader range of laments for something or someone that is now lost.

Examples of elegiac in a Sentence

the sight of an old ruined church or castle can be a pleasantly elegiac experience
Recent Examples on the Web
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The author’s elegiac prose is wrought in English by translator Humphrey Davies. Nate Zipp, Christian Science Monitor, 1 May 2025 Anatomy of a Transpacific Cyber Campaign by Michael Berry Sam Needleman ‘On the Brink of Erasure’ Tacita Dean’s mesmerizing, elegiac drawing and filmmaking spring from both broad exploration and acute focus. Susan Tallman, The New York Review of Books, 25 Apr. 2025 The cumulative weight of all those moments that make up an ordinary life is the subject of this elegiac macro-miniaturist portrait of an itinerant worker in the early 1900s Pacific Northwest, played by Joel Edgerton in what might be the best work of his career. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 27 Jan. 2025 But another Best Picture nominee offered a more playful variation on The Wild Bunch’s elegiac spirit, the George Roy Hill–directed Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford as outlaws roaming an Old West that’s starting to leave them behind. Keith Phipps, Vulture, 3 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for elegiac

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin elegiacus, from Greek elegeiakos, from elegeion

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of elegiac was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Elegiac.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elegiac. Accessed 5 May. 2025.

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