dysfunctional

adjective

dys·​func·​tion·​al (ˌ)dis-ˈfəŋ(k)-sh(ə-)nəl How to pronounce dysfunctional (audio)
: characterized by or exhibiting dysfunction: such as
a
: not functioning properly : marked by impaired or abnormal functioning
With 180,000 employees and a $43 billion budget, the department is a collage of 22 distinct government agencies drawn from different corners of the federal organization chart and glued together into a single, largely dysfunctional unit.Paul C. Light
This form of anemia develops because the bone marrow is not producing new cells rapidly enough to replace old cells that have become destroyed or otherwise dysfunctional.Tom Ewing
This led to a dysfunctional credit market that in important respects soon turned non-functional.Warren E. Buffett
b
: characterized by abnormal or unhealthy interpersonal behavior or interaction
dysfunctional relationships
As with any dysfunctional family, it may take an outsider to get a clear picture of the situation.Chris Mooney

Did you know?

Dysfunctional and dysfunction have been used for almost a hundred years, often in medical writing ("brain dysfunction", "a dysfunctional liver") but also by social scientists ("a dysfunctional city council", "diplomatic dysfunction"). But they only really entered the general vocabulary in the 1980s, when therapists and talk-show hosts began talking about dysfunctional families. The signs of family dysfunction turned out to be numerous, and it soon began to seem as if pretty much all our families could be called dysfunctional.

Examples of dysfunctional in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Thus, when Kissinger first arrived in Beijing in 1971, China was poor, isolated, dysfunctional, and fighting the Soviets. Michael McFaul, Foreign Affairs, 4 Apr. 2025 The statement worsened the morale of a dysfunctional squad that would deal with infighting — and an actual sideline fight between coordinators Kevin Gilbride and Buddy Ryan — throughout a strenuous 12-4 season that ended with a blown lead to the Kansas City Chiefs in the AFC divisional round. Brooks Kubena, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2025 Dexter Lawrence tried to be the guy as the team’s best player, but the weight of the dysfunctional season got to him. Pat Leonard, New York Daily News, 27 Mar. 2025 Don’t Believe Popular Impressions Family businesses are often perceived as corner candy stores or dysfunctional drama factories. Liz Kislik, Forbes, 26 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dysfunctional

Word History

Etymology

dysfunction + -al entry 1, after functional

First Known Use

1915, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dysfunctional was in 1915

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Cite this Entry

“Dysfunctional.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dysfunctional. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

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