-
- To save this word, you'll need to log in.
deuterium
noun
deu·te·ri·um
dü-ˈtir-ē-əm
also dyü-
: an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus and that has twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen
—symbol D
called also heavy hydrogen
Examples of deuterium in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
This core component contains a gas such as deuterium and tritium that is encased in chemical explosives.
—Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 9 Jan. 2025
To scale up inertial fusion, engineers will need to develop lasers capable of repeatedly hitting a fusion fuel target, made of frozen deuterium and tritium, several times per second or so.
—Farhat Beg, The Conversation, 8 Jan. 2025
Unlike nuclear fission – which splits atoms and creates dangerous radioactive waste – fusion uses hydrogen isotopes (like tritium and deuterium) and produces helium as a harmless byproduct.
—New Atlas, 22 Dec. 2024
Both ordinary hydrogen and deuterium are lighter in weight, and can easily sputter away into space—but not equally: deuterium has a harder time breaking the bonds of Martian gravity due to the additional particle in its nucleus; light hydrogen streams right out.
—Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 6 Sep. 2024
See all Example Sentences for deuterium
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.
Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
Word History
Etymology
New Latin, from Greek deuteros second
First Known Use
1933, in the meaning defined above
Phrases Containing deuterium
Dictionary Entries Near deuterium
Cite this Entry
“Deuterium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deuterium. Accessed 23 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
deuterium
noun
deu·te·ri·um
d(y)ü-ˈtir-ē-əm
: the hydrogen isotope that is twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen
called also heavy hydrogen
Medical Definition
deuterium
noun
deu·te·ri·um
d(y)ü-ˈtir-ē-əm
: an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus and that has twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen
called also heavy hydrogen
More from Merriam-Webster on deuterium
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about deuterium
Love words? Need even more definitions?
Merriam-Webster unabridged
Share