deuterium

noun

deu·​te·​ri·​um dü-ˈtir-ē-əm How to pronounce deuterium (audio)
 also  dyü-
: an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus and that has twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen
symbol D

called also heavy hydrogen

Examples of deuterium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This core component contains a gas such as deuterium and tritium that is encased in chemical explosives. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 9 Jan. 2025 To scale up inertial fusion, engineers will need to develop lasers capable of repeatedly hitting a fusion fuel target, made of frozen deuterium and tritium, several times per second or so. Farhat Beg, The Conversation, 8 Jan. 2025 Unlike nuclear fission – which splits atoms and creates dangerous radioactive waste – fusion uses hydrogen isotopes (like tritium and deuterium) and produces helium as a harmless byproduct. New Atlas, 22 Dec. 2024 Both ordinary hydrogen and deuterium are lighter in weight, and can easily sputter away into space—but not equally: deuterium has a harder time breaking the bonds of Martian gravity due to the additional particle in its nucleus; light hydrogen streams right out. Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 6 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for deuterium 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek deuteros second

First Known Use

1933, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of deuterium was in 1933

Dictionary Entries Near deuterium

Cite this Entry

“Deuterium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deuterium. Accessed 23 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

deuterium

noun
deu·​te·​ri·​um d(y)ü-ˈtir-ē-əm How to pronounce deuterium (audio)
: the hydrogen isotope that is twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen

called also heavy hydrogen

Medical Definition

deuterium

noun
deu·​te·​ri·​um d(y)ü-ˈtir-ē-əm How to pronounce deuterium (audio)
: an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus and that has twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen

called also heavy hydrogen

More from Merriam-Webster on deuterium

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