determinism

noun

de·​ter·​min·​ism di-ˈtər-mə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce determinism (audio)
dē-
1
philosophy
a
: a theory or doctrine that acts of the will (see will entry 2 sense 4a), occurrences in nature, or social or psychological phenomena are causally determined by preceding events or natural laws
b
: a belief in predestination
2
: the quality or state of being determined
determinist noun or adjective
deterministic adjective
deterministically adverb

compare indeterminism

Examples of determinism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
William Wright—a postdoctoral scholar at the University of California San Diego’s neurobiology faculty and one of the Science paper’s co-authors—explains that there must be some degree of determinism to the way neuroplasticity plays out. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 17 Apr. 2025 Xi, driven by a sense of Marxist-Leninist determinism, also believes that history is on his side. Kevin Rudd, Foreign Affairs, 5 Feb. 2021 For one thing, there’s the name, the best example of nominative determinism in the annals of English literature. Bryan Walsh, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018 The New York Review of Books, often host to the late, great Stephen Jay Gould, who adamantly rejected genetic determinism, should know better than this! Jessica Riskin, The New York Review of Books, 6 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for determinism

Word History

Etymology

see determine

First Known Use

1838, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of determinism was in 1838

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Determinism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/determinism. Accessed 20 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

determinism

noun
de·​ter·​min·​ism di-ˈtər-mə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce determinism (audio)
1
: a theory or doctrine that acts of the will, occurrences in nature, or social or psychological phenomena are causally determined by preceding events or natural laws
explained behavior by the combination of an environmental and a genetic determinism
2
: the quality or state of being determined
deterministic adjective
also determinist
deterministically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on determinism

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