decibel

noun

deci·​bel ˈde-sə-ˌbel How to pronounce decibel (audio) -bəl How to pronounce decibel (audio)
1
a
: a unit for expressing the ratio of two amounts of electric or acoustic signal power equal to 10 times the common logarithm of this ratio
b
: a unit for expressing the ratio of the magnitudes of two electric voltages or currents or analogous acoustic quantities equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the voltage or current ratio
2
: a unit for expressing the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero for the average least perceptible sound to about 130 for the average pain level
3
: degree of loudness
also : extremely loud sound
usually used in plural

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The unit for measuring the relative intensities of sound is called a decibel. Because the decibel scale is logarithmic, a sound with an intensity that is twice that of a reference sound corresponds to an increase of little more than 3 decibels. In common practice, the reference point of 0 decibel is set at the intensity of the least perceptible sound, the threshold of hearing. On such a scale a 10-decibel sound is 10 times the intensity of the reference sound; a 20-decibel sound is 100 times the reference intensity, and so on. Normal conversation is usually around 60 decibels, an electric saw around 100 decibels, and amplified rock music around 120 decibels.

Examples of decibel in a Sentence

a rock concert blasting music at 110 decibels the crowd decibels increased dramatically as the horses neared the finish line
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these earplugs represent a fundamental reimagining of hearing protection, offering 17 decibels of noise reduction while maintaining audio clarity—allowing festival-goers to enjoy front-row experiences without sacrificing sound quality or risking hearing damage. Shelby Knick, Forbes.com, 17 Apr. 2025 As far as hard numbers go, the Falcon Mini reportedly tips the scales at 249 g (8.8 oz), produces 62 decibels of operating noise, and flies for 34 minutes per 48-minute charge. New Atlas, 3 Apr. 2025 Golden relates to athletes in the late teens and early 20s and gets the best out of them without the the need for the histrionics or decibel levels of many of his peers. Edgar Thompson, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 Apr. 2025 The staff lines, the score, the time curve, the decibel scale, the angles and segments in pie charts—these elements do more than translate and communicate. Mara Mills, Artforum, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for decibel

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary deci- + bel

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of decibel was in 1928

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Cite this Entry

“Decibel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decibel. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

decibel

noun
deci·​bel ˈdes-ə-ˌbel How to pronounce decibel (audio)
-bəl
: a unit for measuring the relative loudness of sounds
abbreviation dB

Medical Definition

decibel

noun
deci·​bel ˈdes-ə-bəl How to pronounce decibel (audio) -ˌbel How to pronounce decibel (audio)
1
a
: a unit for expressing the ratio of two amounts of electric or acoustic signal power equal to 10 times the common logarithm of this ratio
b
: a unit for expressing the ratio of the magnitudes of two electric voltages or currents or analogous acoustic quantities equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the voltage or current ratio
2
: a unit for expressing the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero for the average least perceptible sound to about 130 for the average pain level

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