conspiracy theory

noun

plural conspiracy theories
: a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
the conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination
also : a theory asserting that a secret of great importance is being kept from the public
… is best known for … his conspiracy theory that a secret cabal of reptilian humanoids is running the world. Simon Little
… has often been criticized for promoting conspiracy theories such as "birtherism," the theory that President Obama was not born in the U.S. Grace Segers

Examples of conspiracy theory in a Sentence

Conspiracy theories sprung up soon after the leader's assassination.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tangent Over the weekend, Trump shared a post on Truth Social, boosting a baseless right-wing conspiracy theory that former President Joe Biden was executed in 2020 and replaced with a clone or a robot. Siladitya Ray, Forbes.com, 5 June 2025 Trump wished Biden well after the cancer diagnosis, but has continued to criticize his predecessor and share baseless conspiracy theories about him. Khaleda Rahman shane Croucher, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 June 2025 Trump reposts conspiracy theory suggesting Biden is a robotic clone| RISING Robby Soave and Lindsey Granger react to President Trump reposting a conspiracy theory about former President Joe Biden being replaced by a robot clone. The Hill, 2 June 2025 Now he’s been out-righted by the right with the conspiracy theory stuff. Ben Travers, IndieWire, 31 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for conspiracy theory

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conspiracy theory was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Conspiracy theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conspiracy%20theory. Accessed 13 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

conspiracy theory

noun
: a theory that explains an event or situation as being the result of a secret plot
conspiracy theorist noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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