baptize

verb

bap·​tize ˈbap-ˌtīz How to pronounce baptize (audio)
bap-ˈtīz,
 especially Southern  bab-ˈtīz,
 or  ˈbab-ˌtīz
variants or less commonly baptise
baptized also baptised; baptizing also baptising

transitive verb

1
religion : to administer baptism (see baptism sense 1) to
baptize a child in the Episcopal Church
was baptized a Catholic as an infant
2
a
: to purify or cleanse spiritually especially by a purging (see purge entry 1 sense 1) experience or ordeal
baptized with pain and rapture, tears and fire …Sidney Lanier
b
: initiate
Both developments were baptized under last season's conditions of scanty snow …New York Times
3
: to give a name to (as at baptism) : christen
They baptized their son "John" after the baby's grandfather.

intransitive verb

: to administer baptism
baptizer noun

Examples of baptize in a Sentence

The priest baptized the baby. She was baptized at the age of 20.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As archbishop of Buenos Aires, Francis in 2012 notably criticized priests who refused to baptize children born out of wedlock. Phoebe Natanson, ABC News, 21 Apr. 2025 Hardy, who is a deaconess and camp coordinator for the church, was one of about 35 people who chose to be baptized on Easter Sunday. Lauren Costantino, Miami Herald, 20 Apr. 2025 Vance was baptized into the Catholic Church in 2019. Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 Apr. 2025 According to the outlet's summary, their discussion centered on Brand being baptized as a Christian last year and his battles with drug addiction. Bill Chappell, NPR, 4 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for baptize

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French baptiser, from Late Latin baptizare, from Greek baptizein to dip, baptize, from baptein to dip, dye; akin to Old Norse kvefja to quench

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of baptize was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Baptize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/baptize. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

baptize

verb
bap·​tize bap-ˈtīz How to pronounce baptize (audio)
ˈbap-ˌtīz
baptized; baptizing
1
: to dip in water or sprinkle water on as a part of the ceremony of receiving into the Christian church
2
a
: to make pure in spirit (as by a painful experience)
3
: to give a name to (as in the ceremony of baptism) : christen
baptizer noun

More from Merriam-Webster on baptize

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!