axon

noun

ax·​on ˈak-ˌsän How to pronounce axon (audio)
variants or less commonly axone
: a usually long and single nerve-cell process that usually conducts impulses away from the cell body see neuron illustration

Examples of axon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, a diffuse axonal injury (DAI) occurs when the brain's long nerve fibers (axons) are torn due to the brain shifting and rotating within the skull during an injury. Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 17 Jan. 2025 These axons, during a normal part of development, might decide to start retracting. Steven Strogatz, Quanta Magazine, 5 Dec. 2024 There are cases in development where axons grow out of a neuron. Steven Strogatz, Quanta Magazine, 5 Dec. 2024 When a neuron fires, an electrochemical spike travels down the neuron’s axon and crosses synapses to other neurons. IEEE Spectrum, 2 June 2017 See all Example Sentences for axon 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin axon, from Greek axōn

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of axon was in 1895

Dictionary Entries Near axon

Cite this Entry

“Axon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axon. Accessed 23 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

axon

noun
ax·​on ˈak-ˌsän How to pronounce axon (audio)
variants also axone
: a usually long and single process of a neuron that usually carries impulses away from the cell body compare dendrite sense 2
axonal
ˈak-sən-ᵊl How to pronounce axon (audio)
ak-ˈsän-
-ˈsōn-
adjective

Medical Definition

axon

noun
ax·​on ˈak-ˌsän How to pronounce axon (audio)
variants also axone
: a usually long and single nerve-cell process that usually conducts impulses away from the cell body

More from Merriam-Webster on axon

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