arousal

noun

arous·​al ə-ˈrau̇-zəl How to pronounce arousal (audio)
plural arousals
1
: the act of arousing someone or something
arousal from sleep
This belated arousal of the hunting instinct seemed to make almost another man of him.Jack London
: the state of being aroused
His work with animals had implicated adrenaline and noradrenaline in emotional arousal and memory.Daniel Goleman
2
: a state of physiological and psychological excitation caused by sexual contact or other erotic stimulation
Studies show 60% of patients taking the drugs experience some form of sexual dysfunction, ranging from loss of desire to problems with arousal and an inability to reach orgasm.Tara Parker-Pope

Examples of arousal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Light kink—like spanking, kink nails, praise kink with a gentle choke or warm/cool sensation play can amplify arousal and build trust. Dominique Fluker, Essence, 8 Apr. 2025 Now Warning Issued To All iPhone Users NYT Mini Today: Hints, Clues And Answers For Wednesday, April 2 Cory Booker Breaks Record With 25-Hour Speech Blasting Trump Without realizing it, drama can become an unconscious way to maintain that familiar state of arousal. Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 2 Apr. 2025 Promising to enhance intimacy and improve arousal naturally, this product is making waves among those looking to reignite passion in their relationships. Chloe Castleberry, Flow Space, 26 Mar. 2025 But doing vigorous exercise in the moment when you’re already feeling enraged can actually keep that feeling alive by prolonging the physiological arousal state of being angry, Dr. Martin explains. Carolyn L. Todd, SELF, 21 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for arousal

Word History

Etymology

arouse + -al entry 2

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of arousal was in 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Arousal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arousal. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

arousal

noun
arous·​al ə-ˈrau̇-zəl How to pronounce arousal (audio)
1
a
: the act of arousing
arousal from sleep
b
: the state of being aroused
specifically : responsiveness to stimuli
… cells of the locus coeruleus, a brain center involved in maintaining attention and arousalScience
2
: a state of physiological and psychological excitation caused by sexual contact or other erotic stimulation
Studies show 60% of patients taking the drugs experience some form of sexual dysfunction, ranging from loss of desire to problems with arousalTara Parker-Pope, The Wall Street Journal

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