allele

noun

al·​lele ə-ˈlēl How to pronounce allele (audio)
1
: any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus (see locus sense 3)
2
: either of a pair of alternative Mendelian characters (see character entry 1 sense 1b(3)) (such as smooth and wrinkled seed in the pea)
allelic adjective
allelism noun

Examples of allele in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the lab, scientists then genetically edit the PGC genome to introduce greater genetic diversity—though at the moment Colossal is still studying the pink pigeon alleles and doesn’t yet know what traits that more-diverse coding will produce. Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 7 Apr. 2025 Each parent passes down one allele (a version of a gene). Lindsay Curtis, Health, 7 Mar. 2025 Four ‘risk alleles’ were identified; astronauts with at least three of them saw the thickness of their retinas change more than did those with only one or two alleles. Neil Savage, Scientific American, 6 Mar. 2025 One of the alleles at each locus is dominant and determines the traits, like coat color, portrayed in the dog. Tommy Tuberville, Newsweek, 6 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for allele

Word History

Etymology

perhaps as back-formation from allelism, from allel- (in allelomorph) + -ism

First Known Use

1921, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of allele was in 1921

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Allele.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allele. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

allele

noun
al·​lele ə-ˈlē(ə)l How to pronounce allele (audio)
: one of several forms of a gene that determine alternate forms of one or more genetic traits and occupy identical places on two chromosomes having the same genes arranged in the same order
allelic
-ˈlē-lik How to pronounce allele (audio)
-ˈlel-ik
adjective

Medical Definition

allele

noun
al·​lele ə-ˈlē(ə)l How to pronounce allele (audio)
1
: any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
2
: either of a pair of alternative Mendelian characters (as ability versus inability to taste the chemical phenylthiocarbamide)
allelic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on allele

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